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House committee urges essential-service law and funding reforms for Indigenous policing

In brief

A House of Commons committee’s June report recommends federal legislation recognizing Indigenous policing as an essential service, along with stable multi-year funding and changes to the First Nations and Inuit Policing Program. It is a recommendation to government, not approved legislation or funding. The committee says it did not hear Inuit witnesses on policing, limiting direct Nunavut conclusions. Sourceourcommons.ca

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What happened

The House Indigenous and Northern Affairs Committee presented its eighth report, Beyond Enforcement: Supporting Indigenous-Led Public Safety and Well-being Initiatives, on June 17, 2026. It recommends that Canada co-develop legislation with First Nations, Inuit and Métis that would recognize Indigenous policing as an essential service and establish adequate, stable, multi-year funding. The report also requests a comprehensive government response. Sourceourcommons.ca

Why it matters

The recommendations include the federal First Nations and Inuit Policing Program, potentially relevant to public-safety arrangements in Nunavut. But the committee states it heard mainly from First Nations witnesses, some Métis witnesses and received one Inuit organizational brief; it was unable to hear Inuit witnesses about policing in their communities. The report contains no Nunavut-specific discussion, so it does not establish a program change, funding commitment or service change for Iqaluit or Nunavut. Sourceourcommons.ca

What happens next

The federal government has been asked to table a comprehensive response. The committee recommends annual progress reports beginning Sept. 30, 2027 if essential-service legislation has not been tabled within one year. Neither the legislation nor the recommended program reforms are currently approved. Sourceourcommons.ca

Important details

Among 25 recommendations, the committee calls for more flexible First Nations and Inuit Policing Program arrangements, improved and equitable funding allocation, support for self-administered police services, multi-year agreements with review clauses, infrastructure and equipment assessments, and Inuit-led officer-training approaches. Sourceourcommons.ca

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